10 Inventions that Changed the World (Unit 01: The Wheel)


VOCABULARY

  • ○ absorb (verb)
  • Pronunciation: /əbˈzɔːrb/
  • Definition: to take in or soak up liquid
  • Example sentence: "The sponge can absorb a lot of water."
  • Synonym: soak up, take in
  • ○ create (verb)
  • Pronunciation: /kriˈeɪt/
  • Definition: to make something new
  • Example sentence: "The artist will create a masterpiece."
  • Synonym: make, produce, generate
  • ○ flexible (adjective)
  • Pronunciation: /ˈflɛksəbəl/
  • Definition: able to bend or change easily
  • Example sentence: "Yoga helps to make your body more flexible."
  • Synonym: bendable, adaptable, pliable
  • ○ focus (verb)
  • Pronunciation: /ˈfoʊkəs/
  • Definition: to pay close attention to something
  • Example sentence: "In order to succeed, you need to focus on your goals."
  • Synonym: concentrate, pay attention
  • ○ friction (noun)
  • Pronunciation: /ˈfrɪkʃən/
  • Definition: the force that slows things down when they rub together
  • Example sentence: "The rough road caused a lot of friction on the tires."
  • Synonym: resistance, rubbing
  • ○ innovation (noun)
  • Pronunciation: /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/
  • Definition: a new idea or way of doing something
  • Example sentence: "The company's innovation led to a breakthrough in the market."
  • Synonym: invention, creation, novelty
  • ○ parallel (adjective)
  • Pronunciation: /ˈpærəˌlɛl/
  • Definition: lines that are always the same distance apart and never meet
  • Example sentence: "The two lines are parallel and will never intersect."
  • Synonym: alongside, equidistant
  • ○ pottery (noun)
  • Pronunciation: /ˈpɒtəri/
  • Definition: objects made from clay by hand
  • Example sentence: "The pottery was beautifully crafted by a skilled artisan."
  • Synonym: ceramics, stoneware
  • ○ rotate (verb)
  • Pronunciation: /ˈroʊteɪt/
  • Definition: to turn around a central point
  • Example sentence: "The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours."
  • Synonym: spin, turn, revolve
  • ○ scan (verb)
  • Pronunciation: /skæn/
  • Definition: to look at something quickly and carefully
  • Example sentence: "You need to scan the document before you sign it."
  • Synonym: examine, inspect, skim
  • ○ sequence (noun)
  • Pronunciation: /ˈsiːkwəns/
  • Definition: a set of events or things that happen in a particular order
  • Example sentence: "The sequence of events was carefully planned out in advance."
  • Synonym: order, progression, chain
  • ○ significant (adjective)
  • Pronunciation: /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
  • Definition: important or noticeable
  • Example sentence: "The discovery of DNA was a significant moment in scientific history."
  • Synonym: important, notable, meaningful
  • ○ strategy (noun)
  • Pronunciation: /ˈstrætədʒi/
  • Definition: a careful plan to achieve a goal
  • Example sentence: "The company's strategy for growth is a good idea."
  • Synonym: plan, approach, scheme
  • ○ surface (noun)
  • Pronunciation: /ˈsɜːrfɪs/
  • Definition: the top or outside part of something
  • Example sentence: "The astronauts will land on the surface of the moon."
  • Synonym: top, exterior, face
  • ○ veterinarian (noun)
  • Pronunciation: /ˌvɛtərəˈnɛriən/
  • Definition: a doctor who treats animals
  • Example sentence: "The veterinarian looked at the sick dog and then gave it some medicine."
  • Synonym: vet, animal doctor

CROSSWORD

INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the crossword puzzle. Use the vocabulary words from this unit. The clues are given below.

Across

  • 5. The Earth on its axis once every 24 hours.
  • 7. The astronauts will land on the of the moon in the near future.
  • 8. The of events was carefully planned out in advance.
  • 11. The rough road caused a lot of on the tires.
  • 12. The looked at the sick dog and then gave it some medicine.

Down

  • 1. In order to succeed, you need to on your goals.
  • 2. The was beautifully crafted by a skilled artisan.
  • 3. The artist will a masterpiece.
  • 4. The two lines are and will never intersect.
  • 6. You need to the document before you sign it.
  • 8. The discovery of DNA was a moment in scientific history.
  • 9. The company's led to a breakthrough in the market.
  • 10. The company's for growth is a good idea.
  • 11. Yoga helps to make your body more .
  • 13. The sponge can a lot of water.

COMPARE/CONTRAST

INSTRUCTIONS: Work with a partner. One student uses Text A. The other student uses Text B. Take turns reading sentences aloud. Stop when there is a difference in words. Decide which person has the correct word. If your word is wrong, draw a line through it and write the correct word above it. Then check your answers with the answer key below.

Text A

Innovation means thinking of new ideas and ways to do things better. If you want to create a big impact in something you're doing, you need to rotate on being creative and parallel. It's like playing with clay and making pottery - you need to absorb the clay and follow a sequence of steps to make a beautiful pot. Sometimes, things might be difficult and there might be problems. That's when you need to rotate what's happening and figure out how to reduce the difficulty. A parallel example is when a car might be hard to drive in the rain because of friction between the tires and the road. So, scientists have created special tires that reduce the friction and lunar the bumps. Just like that, people need to be parallel and make changes to solve problems. Finally, if your pet is sick, you can take them to a flexible. The veterinarian will examine your pet and create a strategy to make them feel better.

Text B

Veterinarian means thinking of new ideas and ways to do things better. If you want to create a big impact in something you're doing, you need to focus on being creative and flexible. It's like playing with clay and making strategy- you need to rotate the clay and follow a creative of steps to make a beautiful pot. Sometimes, things might be difficult and there might be problems. That's when you need to scan what's happening and figure out how to reduce the difficulty. A lunar example is when a car might be hard to drive in the rain because of sequence between the tires and the road. So, scientists have created special tires that reduce the friction and absorb the bumps. Just like that, people need to be innovative and make changes to solve problems. Finally, if your pet is sick, you can take them to a veterinarian. The veterinarian will examine your pet and create a pottery to make them feel better.

Sample Answer

Text A Errors: rotate on → focus on; parallel → flexible; strategy → pottery; sequence → creative; absorb → rotate; parallel → scan; rotate → rotate; lunar → friction; parallel → absorb; parallel → innovative; flexible → veterinarian; strategy → pottery

Text B Errors: focus on → focus on; flexible → flexible; strategy (should be pottery) → pottery; creative → sequence; rotate → absorb; scan → scan; lunar → rotate; sequence → friction; absorb → absorb; innovative → innovative; veterinarian → veterinarian; pottery → strategy

Correct Words in order: focus on; flexible; pottery; sequence; absorb; scan; rotate; friction; absorb; innovative; veterinarian; strategy

DICTATION

INSTRUCTIONS: Listen to your teacher read a definition. Then write the word.

  1. Rubbing makes things slow down.
  2. Suck up like a sponge.
  3. Look closely for details.
  4. Make something new.
  5. New and cool ideas.
  6. The top of something.
  7. Plan to win a game.
  8. Can bend and move easily.
  9. Pay close attention.
  10. Doctor for pets and animals.
  11. Art with clay and shapes.
  12. Lines never meet, always apart.
  13. Really important.
  14. Spin or turn around.
  15. Order of things.

Bình luận


Các task khác trong bài học