10 Inventions that Changed the World (Unit 02: The Printing Press)


VOCABULARY

  • ○ affect (verb) - ảnh hưởng, tác động
  • Pronunciation: /əˈfɛkt/
  • Definition: to influence or make a change to something
  • Example sentence: "The rain can affect your hair by making it wet."
  • Synonym: influence, impact, change
  • ○ context (noun) - bối cảnh, ngữ cảnh
  • Pronunciation: /ˈkɒntɛkst/
  • Definition: the situation in which something happens
  • Example sentence: "The context of the story helps us understand what is happening."
  • Synonym: situation, setting, conditions
  • ○ design (noun) - thiết kế, bản vẽ
  • Pronunciation: /dɪˈzaɪn/
  • Definition: a plan or drawing that shows how something will look
  • Example sentence: "The design of the toy is very colorful and fun."
  • Synonym: plan, arrangement, pattern
  • ○ evolve (verb) - phát triển, tiến hóa
  • Pronunciation: /ɪˈvɒlv/
  • Definition: to change and grow over time
  • Example sentence: "Animals evolve over time to become better at surviving."
  • Synonym: develop, grow, progress
  • ○ foliage (noun) - tán lá, cây cối
  • Pronunciation: /ˈfoʊliɪdʒ/
  • Definition: leaves of a plant or tree
  • Example sentence: "The trees in the forest have a lot of green foliage."
  • Synonym: leaves, greenery, plants
  • ○ ingredient (noun) - thành phần, nguyên liệu
  • Pronunciation: /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/
  • Definition: a part of something that is used to make it
  • Example sentence: "Sugar is an ingredient in cookies that makes them taste sweet."
  • Synonym: element, part, piece
  • ○ layer (noun) - lớp
  • Pronunciation: /ˈleɪər/
  • Definition: a sheet or level of something on top of another
  • Example sentence: "The cake has a layer of frosting on top."
  • Synonym: level, surface, cover
  • ○ method (noun) - phương pháp, cách thức
  • Pronunciation: /ˈmɛθəd/
  • Definition: a way of doing something
  • Example sentence: "Mom has a method for cleaning the kitchen that works well."
  • Synonym: process, strategy, system
  • ○ remove (verb) - loại bỏ, gỡ bỏ
  • Pronunciation: /rɪˈmuːv/
  • Definition: to take something away
  • Example sentence: "Please remove your shoes before entering the house."
  • Synonym: eliminate, take away, extract
  • ○ specific (adjective) - cụ thể, chi tiết
  • Pronunciation: /spəˈsɪfɪk/
  • Definition: clear and exact
  • Example sentence: "The teacher gave specific instructions on how to solve the math problem."
  • Synonym: particular, precise, detailed
  • ○ style (noun) - phong cách, kiểu dáng
  • Pronunciation: /staɪl/
  • Definition: a particular way of doing something
  • Example sentence: "I like the style of your new dress, it looks very pretty."
  • Synonym: fashion, trend, manner
  • ○ traditional (adjective) - truyền thống
  • Pronunciation: /trəˈdɪʃənəl/
  • Definition: done in the same way for a long time
  • Example sentence: "My grandma makes traditional meals for our family during holidays."
  • Synonym: typical, usual, customary
  • ○ transfer (verb) - chuyển, di chuyển
  • Pronunciation: /trænsˈfɜːr/
  • Definition: to move something from one place to another
  • Example sentence: "I can't attend class in the morning; can I transfer to the evening section?"
  • Synonym: move, carry, transport
  • ○ unique (adjective) - độc đáo, độc nhất
  • Pronunciation: /juːˈniːk/
  • Definition: being the only one of its kind
  • Example sentence: "Each snowflake is unique and has its own shape and design."
  • Synonym: one-of-a-kind, distinct, exceptional
  • ○ versatile (adjective) - linh hoạt, đa năng
  • Pronunciation: /ˈvɜːrsətəl/
  • Definition: able to do many different things
  • Example sentence: "Playdough is a versatile toy because you can make many different things with it."
  • Synonym: adaptable, flexible, multi-purpose

SYNONYMS

Write the vocabulary word that has a similar meaning as each group of words below.
situation, setting, conditions
leaves, greenery, plants
plan, arrangement, pattern
develop, grow, progress
element, part, piece
process, strategy, system
influence, impact, change
particular, precise, detailed
move, carry, transport
fashion, trend, manner
eliminate, take away, extract
level, surface, cover
typical, usual, customary
adaptable, flexible, multi-purpose
one-of-a-kind, distinct, exceptional

CROSSWORD

INSTRUCTIONS: Use the words from the previous page to ɻill in the clues on the next page. Then come back to complete the crossword below. Words can go across or down. Letters are shared when the words connect.

Across

  • 4. Please your shoes before entering the house.
  • 7. Animals over time to become better at surviving.
  • 8. The of the story helps us understand what is happening.
  • 9. My grandma makes meals for our family during holidays.
  • 12. I can't attend class in the morning; can I to the evening section?
  • 14. The trees in the forest have a lot of green .

Down

  • 1. The rain can your hair by making it wet.
  • 2. Sugar is an in cookies that makes them taste sweet.
  • 3. The teacher gave instructions on how to solve the math problem.
  • 5. Mom has a for cleaning the kitchen that works well.
  • 6. Playdough is a toy because you can make many different things with it.
  • 10. The cake has a of frosting on top.
  • 11. The of the toy is very colorful and fun.
  • 13. I like the of your new dress, it looks very pretty.

COMPARE/CONTRAST

INSTRUCTIONS: Work with a partner. One student uses Text A. The other student uses Text B. Take turns reading sentences aloud. Stop when there is a difference in words. Decide which person has the correct word. If your word is wrong, draw a line through it and write the correct word above it. Then check your answers below.

Text A

Printing is a process where we create copies of words or pictures on paper. The versatile is created using a specific method, and sometimes we use traditional designs, while other times we create something foliage and different. The evolved of what we're printing can affect the design we choose. For example, we might want to print a picture of a park with lots of remove, or plants, in the background. To do this, we might need to transfer the image from one layer to another. If we make a mistake, we can remove that layer and start again. Uniques like ink are used to create the final copy, and the ink can also affect the printing process. Printing has evolved over time, and now we have more design affect to create different specific.

Text B

Printing is a process where we create copies of words or pictures on paper. The design is created using a context method, and sometimes we use affect designs, while other times we create something unique and different. The context of what we're printing can affect the traditional we choose. For example, we might want to print a picture of a park with lots of foliage, or plants, in the background. To do this, we might need to specific the image from one affect to another. If we make a mistake, we can evolved that layer and start again. Ingredients like ink are used to create the final copy, and the ink can also traditional the printing process. Printing has specific over time, and now we have more versatile methods to create different styles.

Sample Answer

Correct Words in order: design; specific; traditional; unique; context; affect; foliage; transfer; layer; remove; ingredients; affect; evolved; versatile; styles

DICTATION

INSTRUCTIONS: Listen to your teacher read a definition. Then write the word.

  1. Part of a recipe.
  2. How things look.
  3. One of a kind, special.
  4. Where and when something happens.
  5. Can do many things.
  6. Change and grow.
  7. Green plant leaves.
  8. Things stacked on top.
  9. How something is made.
  10. A way to do something.
  11. Make a change.
  12. Take something away.
  13. Done for a long time.
  14. Move from one place.
  15. Very clear and exact.

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