PRACTICE
Alternative Energy Sources
[1] Alternative energy sources are important because they are better for the environment than traditional fossil fuels, like oil, gas, and coal. Fossil fuels can harm the planet by releasing harmful gasses into the air. Alternative energy sources, on the other hand, can help reduce pollution and are renewable, which means we can use them over and over again.
[2] One example of an alternative energy source is solar power. We use the sun's energy to make electricity. Solar panels collect the sun's rays and turn them into electricity that can power homes, businesses, and even entire cities. Solar power is a great way to make electricity without harming the environment. We can put solar panels on roofs or in big fields where they can collect lots of sunlight.
[3] Wind power is another alternative energy source. We use wind turbines to turn the energy from the wind into electricity. Wind turbines are like big fans. They are tall towers with big blades that spin when the wind blows. The spinning blades make electricity that we can use to power things. We can put wind turbines on land or in the ocean, and they can make electricity even when the wind isn't very strong.
[4] Chemical energy is another important energy source. We store chemical energy in things like batteries. When we use a battery, it releases the stored energy as electricity. Fuel cells also use chemical energy to make electricity. Hydrogen fuel cells use hydrogen and oxygen to make electricity, and the only thing that comes out is water.
[5] Alternative energy sources are important because they can help us have a cleaner planet and can be used over and over again. They can also help us be more independent with our energy, but there are still some problems that need to be solved before we can use alternative energy sources all the time. We need to make sure they are reliable and cost-effective so that we can use them more in the future.
INSTRUCTIONS: Answer the questions based on the reading "Alternative Energy Sources".
1. What is the topic of the story?
2. What is the main idea of the story?
3. Based on the story, what does the word alternative mean here?
4. True or false? Wind turbines are towers with blades that spin when the wind blows.
5. What is an example of chemical energy?
6. What is NOT an example of a fossil fuel?
7. True or false? Hydrogen fuel cells use hydrogen and oxygen to make electricity.
8. Look in the last paragraph. What is a synonym for dependable?
Answer
reliable
9. This article did NOT discuss:
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