VOCABULARY
- ○ annually (adverb) - hàng năm
- Pronunciation: /ˈænjuəli/
- Definition: happening every year
- Example sentence: "We celebrate our birthday annually."
- Synonym: yearly, every year, per annum
- ○ axis (noun) - trục
- Pronunciation: /ˈæksɪs/
- Definition: an imaginary line that something spins around
- Example sentence: "The Earth spins on its axis."
- Synonym: center line, pivot, axle
- ○ congestion (noun) - sự tắc nghẽn
- Pronunciation: /kənˈdʒɛstʃən/
- Definition: too much traffic, too many cars
- Example sentence: "The traffic was very slow because of the congestion."
- Synonym: traffic jam, gridlock, overcrowding
- ○ engine (noun) - động cơ
- Pronunciation: /ˈɛndʒɪn/
- Definition: a machine that makes things move
- Example sentence: "The airplane engine was very loud."
- Synonym: motor, machine, power unit
- ○ estimate (verb) - ước tính
- Pronunciation: /ˈɛstɪmeɪt/
- Definition: to make a guess that is not exact
- Example sentence: "I estimate that we have about 10 more minutes until we get there."
- Synonym: guess, approximate, calculate
- ○ explode (verb) - nổ
- Pronunciation: /ɪkˈsploʊd/
- Definition: to burst loudly and break apart fast
- Example sentence: "The fireworks will explode in the sky."
- Synonym: burst, blast, blow up
- ○ gas (noun) - xăng
- Pronunciation: /ɡæs/
- Definition: fuel for cars
- Example sentence: "The car needs gas to run."
- Synonym: gasoline, petrol, fuel
- ○ graph (noun) - biểu đồ
- Pronunciation: /ɡræf/
- Definition: a picture with numbers that shows data
- Example sentence: "The graph showed a picture of a tree."
- Synonym: chart, diagram, plot
- ○ horizontal (adjective) - nằm ngang
- Pronunciation: /ˌhɔːrɪˈzɒntəl/
- Definition: side to side, like a line
- Example sentence: "The line was drawn horizontally."
- Synonym: level, flat, parallel to the ground
- ○ label (noun) - nhãn
- Pronunciation: /ˈleɪbəl/
- Definition: a name or tag on something
- Example sentence: "The label on the package said 'fragile'."
- Synonym: tag, sticker, marker
- ○ maximum (adjective) - tối đa
- Pronunciation: /ˈmæksɪməm/
- Definition: the most, the biggest it can be
- Example sentence: "The maximum number of people allowed on the ride is 10."
- Synonym: highest, greatest, utmost
- ○ spark (noun) - tia lửa
- Pronunciation: /spɑːrk/
- Definition: a tiny fire
- Example sentence: "The spark from the lighter lit the candle."
- Synonym: flash, glint, flicker
- ○ symbol (noun) - biểu tượng
- Pronunciation: /ˈsɪmbəl/
- Definition: a picture that stands for something
- Example sentence: "The symbol for love is a heart."
- Synonym: sign, icon, mark
- ○ vehicle (noun) - xe cộ
- Pronunciation: /ˈviːɪkəl/
- Definition: things that move and carry people or things
- Example sentence: "The truck is a very large vehicle."
- Synonym: car, automobile, transport
- ○ vertical (adjective) - thẳng đứng
- Pronunciation: /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/
- Definition: up and down
- Example sentence: "The flagpole stands vertically."
- Synonym: upright, perpendicular, erect
WORD FORMS
| Noun |
Verb |
Adjective |
Adverb |
| annual | | annual | annually |
| axis | | | |
| congestion | | congestive | |
| engine | | | |
| estimate | estimate | estimated | |
| explosion | explode | explosive | explosively |
| gas (gasoline) | | gas | |
| graph (graphic) | graph | graphic / graphical | graphically |
| horizon | | horizontal | horizontally |
| label | label | labeled | |
| maximum | maximize | maximum | |
| spark | spark | | |
| symbol | symbolize | symbolic | symbolically |
| vehicle | | vehicular | |
| verticality | | vertical | vertically |
CROSSWORD
INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the crossword puzzle. Use the vocabulary words from this unit. The clues are given below.
Across
Down
DICTATION
INSTRUCTIONS: Listen to your teacher read a definition. Then write the word.
- Lots of traffic, too many cars.
- Make a guess, not exact.
- Happens every year.
- Fuel for cars, makes go.
- Imaginary line, like Earth's spin.
- Makes machines move, like cars.
- Burst loudly, break apart fast.
- Picture with numbers, shows data.
- Name on things, tells what.
- Side-to-side, like a line.
- Picture for something.
- The most, biggest it can.
- Tiny fire.
- Things that move and carry, like cars.
- Up and down, like a tower.
IMAGE ASSOCIATION
INSTRUCTIONS:
Label each picture with one of the vocabulary words. Then compare with a
partner. Which ones are the same? Which ones are diƇerent? Why? (Note: Some words can be
used with more than one picture.)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
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