10 Inventions that Changed the World (Unit 07: The Airplane)


VOCABULARY

  • ○ altitude (noun) - độ cao
  • Pronunciation: /ˈæltɪtjuːd/
  • Definition: the height of a place or thing above sea level
  • Example sentence: "The airplane flew to a high altitude, where the air was thin."
  • Synonym: height, elevation, stature
  • ○ analyze (verb) - phân tích
  • Pronunciation: /ˈænəlaɪz/
  • Definition: to look closely at something to understand it better
  • Example sentence: "Scientists use sophisticated tools to analyze data and understand patterns."
  • Synonym: examine, investigate, evaluate
  • ○ atmosphere (noun) - bầu khí quyển, không khí
  • Pronunciation: /ˈætməsfɪər/
  • Definition: the air around our planet
  • Example sentence: "The atmosphere in the stadium was filled with excitement."
  • Synonym: air, climate, environment
  • ○ bubble (noun) - bong bóng
  • Pronunciation: /ˈbʌbəl/
  • Definition: a small, round floating ball of air or gas
  • Example sentence: "The child blew a soap bubble and watched it float away."
  • Synonym: foam, globule, air pocket
  • ○ conflict (noun) - xung đột, mâu thuẫn
  • Pronunciation: /ˈkɒnflɪkt/
  • Definition: fighting or arguing with others
  • Example sentence: "The conflict between the two countries became worse and led to war."
  • Synonym: dispute, struggle, clash
  • ○ grab (verb) - nắm, chộp lấy
  • Pronunciation: /ɡræb/
  • Definition: to quickly take something with your hand
  • Example sentence: "She reached out to grab the book from the shelf before it fell."
  • Synonym: seize, snatch, grip
  • ○ horror (noun) - sự kinh hoàng
  • Pronunciation: /ˈhɒrər/
  • Definition: very, very scary and frightening
  • Example sentence: "The horror movie kept the audience on the edge of their seats."
  • Synonym: fear, terror, dread
  • ○ jungle (noun) - rừng rậm
  • Pronunciation: /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/
  • Definition: a big, wild forest with tall trees
  • Example sentence: "The explorers walked deep into the jungle and found unusual plants."
  • Synonym: forest, rainforest, wilderness
  • ○ monster (noun) - quái vật
  • Pronunciation: /ˈmɒnstər/
  • Definition: a scary, make-believe creature
  • Example sentence: "The people shared stories about a monster that lived in the nearby lake."
  • Synonym: beast, creature, mutant
  • ○ mood (noun) - tâm trạng
  • Pronunciation: /muːd/
  • Definition: how you feel inside
  • Example sentence: "The rainy weather put me in a sad mood."
  • Synonym: feeling, vibe, emotion
  • ○ pilot (noun) - phi công
  • Pronunciation: /ˈpaɪlət/
  • Definition: a person who flies airplanes
  • Example sentence: "The pilot skillfully flew the plane through bad weather conditions."
  • Synonym: aviator, flier, captain
  • ○ serpent (noun) - rắn, loài rắn
  • Pronunciation: /ˈsɜːrpənt/
  • Definition: a long, slithery snake
  • Example sentence: "Legends talk about a special serpent that looks like a friendly garden snake."
  • Synonym: snake, reptile
  • ○ thrill (noun) - sự hồi hộp, thích thú
  • Pronunciation: /θrɪl/
  • Definition: an exciting, fun feeling inside
  • Example sentence: "The roller coaster ride provided a big thrill as it went faster and faster."
  • Synonym: excitement, stimulation, fun
  • ○ vision (noun) - tầm nhìn, khả năng nhìn
  • Pronunciation: /ˈvɪʒən/
  • Definition: seeing with your eyes
  • Example sentence: "With her artistic vision, she created a wonderful painting."
  • Synonym: sight, view, perception
  • ○ zone (noun) - khu vực, vùng
  • Pronunciation: /zoʊn/
  • Definition: a special area or region
  • Example sentence: "There is a no-parking zone around the building."
  • Synonym: area, region, sector

SYNONYMS

Look at each vocabulary word. Then read the next three words. All are synonyms. Some are more alike than others. Which of the three words on the right is the least relevant?

  1. to analyze  -  evaluate, investigate, categorize ➔
  2. altitude  -  stature, elevation, height ➔
  3. atmosphere  -  climate, environment, mood ➔
  4. bubble  -  foam, gurgle, boil ➔
  5. conflict  -  hassle, dispute, strife ➔
  6. to grab  -  to grip, to get, to snatch ➔
  7. horror  -  fear, terror, concern ➔
  8. jungle  -  rainforest, environment, wilderness ➔
  9. monster  -  creature, mutant, beast ➔
  10. mood  -  feeling, vibe, melancholy ➔
  11. pilot  -  conductor, aviator, flier ➔
  12. serpent  -  snake, dragon, reptile ➔
  13. thrill  -  excitement, stimulation, fun ➔
  14. vision  -  view, perception, optical ➔
  15. zone  -  segment, area, region ➔

CROSSWORD

INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the crossword puzzle. Use the vocabulary words from this unit. The clues are given below.

Across

  • 3. The between the two countries became worse and led to war.
  • 5. With her artistic , she created a wonderful painting that everyone liked.
  • 6. The in the stadium was filled with excitement as the crowd cheered.
  • 10. The child blew a soap and watched it float away.
  • 12. The roller coaster ride provided a big as it went faster and faster.

Down

  • 1. The movie kept the audience on the edge of their seats with its terrifying scenes.
  • 2. The airplane flew to a high , where the air was thin and the view was beautiful.
  • 4. Legends talk about a special that looks like a friendly garden snake.
  • 6. Scientists use sophisticated tools to data and understand patterns.
  • 7. The people shared stories about a that lived in the nearby lake.
  • 8. The skillfully flew the plane through bad weather conditions.
  • 9. The explorers walked deep into the and found unusual plants and animals.
  • 11. She reached out to the book from the shelf before it fell.

DICTATION

INSTRUCTIONS: Listen to your teacher read a definition. Then write the word.

  1. Big, wild forest with tall trees.
  2. Scary, make-believe creature.
  3. Fighting or arguing with others.
  4. Quickly take something with hand.
  5. A long, slithery snake.
  6. Exciting, fun feeling inside.
  7. Seeing with your eyes.
  8. Special area or region.
  9. Look closely to understand better.
  10. How high in the sky.
  11. Very, very scary and frightening.
  12. How you feel inside.
  13. Person who flies airplanes.
  14. Air around our planet.
  15. Small, round floating ball.

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