Luyện ngữ pháp - English Grammar for Academic Purposes Chapter 5: Comparisons))


I. INTRODUCTION TO COMPARATIVES

2. Comparatives for Showing Similarities and Differences

2.3 Adverbs

Adverbs can have comparative and superlative forms like adjectives can. When using them, it is easy to confuse comparative and superlative adjectives with comparative and superlative adverbs.

2.3.1 One-Syllable Adverbs

For most one-syllable adverbs, add '-er' and '-est' to the adverb.

Examples

fast – faster – the fastest

hard – harder – the hardest

2.3.2 Two or More Syllables Adverbs

Almost all adverbs that have two or more syllables are used with 'more' and 'the most'.

Example

forceful – more forceful – most forceful

Most adverbs with two or more syllables are adverbs that end in '-ly'. When writing them, we always use more/most OR less/least.

Examples

easily

carefully

thoughtfully

Examples in context:

A more commonly held belief is that dogs are smarter than cats.

The most commonly held belief is that cats are less friendly than dogs.

He completed his homework less carefully when he was stressed.

2.3.3 Irregular Adverbs

Examples

well – better – the best

bad – worse – the worst

Examples in context:

At first, he completed his work well.

After he received feedback from his boss, he completed his work better.

He finished his work the best when he was interested in a project.

Exercise 1: Write the comparative and superlative forms of the following adverbs.

Nhập câu trả lời vào ô trống.

      1. completely →

      2. forcefully →

      3. carefully →

      4. well →

      5. candidly →

      6. lazily →

      7. easily →

      8. fast →

      9. quick →

      10. carelessly →

      11. hard →

      12. noisily →

      13. ably →

      14. considerately →

      15. rare →

      16. bad →

      17. cleverly →

      19. eagerly →

      19. anxiously →

Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks using either the comparative or superlative form of the adverb that is given.

Nhập câu trả lời vào ô trống.

1. He did his work _____ (able) than his coworkers.
Trả lời:

2. Of all the people in the class, his calculations in accounting were done _____ (carelessly).
Trả lời:

3. Because he practiced the piano _____ (eagerly) than most other kids, he soon reached a professional level of playing.
Trả lời:

4. Because she often spoke _____ (casually) than most of the people at work, sometimes people thought that she was not very professional.
Trả lời:

5. When he cleaned his room as a child, he often did it _____ (quickly) than of all his brothers and sisters.
Trả lời:

6. In comparison with math, I found that I learned languages _____ (easily).
Trả lời:

7. Diamonds are _____ (rarely) found than gold.
Trả lời:

8. Of all the people playing tennis in the tournament, Hua played _____ (good), and she won the competition.
Trả lời:

9. In the first decade of the 21st century, Usain Bolt ran _____ (quickly) of any person alive.
Trả lời:

10. Because Yasmin did her work _____ (completely) than her brother, her teacher often treated her more kindly.
Trả lời:



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