OBJECTIVE COMPLEMENT.

Exercise.

Instructions / Hướng dẫn: Find all the objective complements in the following sentences and tell about them in this way:

Tìm tất cả các bổ ngữ tân ngữ trong các câu sau và trình bày về chúng theo cách này:

1. His blue beard made him so ugly and so terrible in appearance that women and children fled from him.
   Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

   Objective complement: ugly and terrible — adjective elements used as objective complements of the verb made, telling what the direct object him becomes as a result of the making.
   Giải thích: "ugly" và "terrible" là các tính từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "him", cho biết ông ta trở nên như thế nào.

2. She kept the cottage always as neat as a new pin.
   Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

   Objective complement: neat — adjective used as objective complement of the verb kept, telling what the direct object cottage becomes as a result of the keeping.
   Giải thích: "neat" là tính từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "cottage", cho biết ngôi nhà được giữ như thế nào.

3. By much trampling we had made the salt marsh a mere quagmire.
   Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

   Objective complement: a mere quagmire — noun element used as objective complement of the verb had made, telling what the direct object marsh becomes as a result of the making.
   Giải thích: "a mere quagmire" là danh từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "marsh", cho biết đầm lầy đã trở thành gì.

4. This mother, proud of her knowledge of French, always called her little daughter Mademoiselle.
   Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

   Objective complement: Mademoiselle — noun used as objective complement of the verb called, telling what the direct object daughter becomes as a result of the calling.
   Giải thích: "Mademoiselle" là danh từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "daughter", cho biết cô con gái được gọi là gì.

5. If ever I have a boy to bring up in the way he should go, I shall make Sunday a cheerful day to him.
   Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

   Objective complement: a cheerful day — noun element used as objective complement of the verb shall make, telling what the direct object Sunday becomes as a result of the making.
   Giải thích: "a cheerful day" là danh từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "Sunday", cho biết Chủ nhật sẽ trở thành ngày như thế nào.

6. To the great amusement of my grandfather, Sailor Ben painted the cottage a light sky-blue.
   Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

   Objective complement: a light sky-blue — adjective element used as objective complement of the verb painted, telling what the direct object cottage becomes as a result of the painting.
   Giải thích: "a light sky-blue" là cụm tính từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "cottage", cho biết ngôi nhà được sơn màu gì.

7. Then, inch by inch, the untempered heat crept into the heart of the Jungle, turning it yellow, brown, and at last black.
   Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

   Objective complement: yellow, brown, and at last black — adjectives used as objective complements of the verb turning, telling what the direct object it (the Jungle) becomes as a result of the turning.
   Giải thích: "yellow, brown, black" là các tính từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "it" (khu rừng), cho biết nó đã trở thành màu gì.

8. The fish had buried themselves deep in the dry mud.
   Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

   Objective complement: deep — adjective used as objective complement of the verb had buried, telling what the direct object themselves becomes as a result of the burying.
   Giải thích: "deep" là tính từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "themselves", cho biết những con cá đã chôn mình sâu như thế nào.

9. The natives of Bermuda call the tamarisk the "salt-cedar."
   Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

   Objective complement: the "salt-cedar" — noun used as objective complement of the verb call, telling what the direct object tamarisk becomes as a result of the calling.
   Giải thích: "the 'salt-cedar'" là danh từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "tamarisk", cho biết nó được gọi là gì.

10. Nature meant him for a frontiersman, but circumstances made him an innkeeper.
    Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

    Objective complement 1: for a frontiersman — prepositional phrase used as objective complement of the verb meant, telling what the direct object him is meant to become.
    Objective complement 2: an innkeeper — noun used as objective complement of the verb made, telling what the direct object him becomes as a result of the making.
    Giải thích: "for a frontiersman" bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "him", cho biết anh ta được sinh ra để trở thành gì; "an innkeeper" cho biết anh ta đã trở thành gì.

11. The only way that they could set the king's head straight was to remove it.
    Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

    Objective complement: straight — adjective used as objective complement of the verb could set, telling what the direct object head becomes as a result of the setting.
    Giải thích: "straight" là tính từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "head", cho biết cái đầu được đặt thẳng như thế nào.

12. Columbus rechristened the island San Salvador, but its precise identity has always been a little doubtful.
    Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

    Objective complement: San Salvador — noun used as objective complement of the verb rechristened, telling what the direct object island becomes as a result of the rechristening.
    Giải thích: "San Salvador" là danh từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "island", cho biết hòn đảo được đặt tên lại là gì.

13. A parrot would shriek me wild in a week.
    Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

    Objective complement: wild — adjective used as objective complement of the verb would shriek, telling what the direct object me becomes as a result of the shrieking.
    Giải thích: "wild" là tính từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "me", cho biết người nói sẽ trở nên điên như thế nào.

14. Skin changing always makes a snake moody and depressed till the new skin begins to shine and look beautiful.
    Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

    Objective complement: moody and depressed — adjectives used as objective complements of the verb makes, telling what the direct object snake becomes as a result of the making.
    Giải thích: "moody and depressed" là các tính từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "snake", cho biết con rắn trở nên như thế nào.

15. The giver makes the gift precious.
    Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

    Objective complement: precious — adjective used as objective complement of the verb makes, telling what the direct object gift becomes as a result of the making.
    Giải thích: "precious" là tính từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "gift", cho biết món quà trở nên quý giá như thế nào.

16. The sound of a bell struck the merrymakers dumb.
    Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

    Objective complement: dumb — adjective used as objective complement of the verb struck, telling what the direct object merrymakers becomes as a result of the striking.
    Giải thích: "dumb" là tính từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "merrymakers", cho biết những người vui chơi trở nên câm lặng như thế nào.

17. Who appointed you judge of your brother?
    Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

    Objective complement: judge — noun used as objective complement of the verb appointed, telling what the direct object you becomes as a result of the appointing.
    Giải thích: "judge" là danh từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "you", cho biết bạn được bổ nhiệm làm gì.

18. The dim light of stars rendered large objects near at hand visible in bulk and outline.
    Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

    Objective complement: visible — adjective used as objective complement of the verb rendered, telling what the direct object objects becomes as a result of the rendering.
    Giải thích: "visible" là tính từ bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ "objects", cho biết các vật thể trở nên có thể nhìn thấy như thế nào.

19. We call domestic animals dependent creatures; but who made them dependent?
    Sample Answer / Đáp án gợi ý

    Objective complement 1: dependent creatures — noun element used as objective complement of the verb call, telling what the direct object animals becomes as a result of the calling.
    Objective complement 2: dependent — adjective used as objective complement of the verb made, telling what the direct object them becomes as a result of the making.
    Giải thích: "dependent creatures" cho biết động vật được gọi là gì; "dependent" cho biết chúng đã trở nên phụ thuộc như thế nào.