Sample Answers (Suggested) / Đáp án gợi ý
1. Simple, declarative sentence. Subject: the valley; Predicate: was wrapped in cloud and soaking mist through three good months. Simple subject: valley (noun). Simple predicate: was wrapped (verb). Valley is modified by the article the. Was wrapped is modified by the adverbial phrase in cloud and soaking mist and the adverbial phrase through three good months.
2. Simple, declarative sentence (transposed). Subject: the great Bank of England; Predicate: stands in the very heart of London. Simple subject: Bank (noun). Simple predicate: stands (verb). Bank is modified by the article the, the adjective great, and the prepositional phrase of England. Stands is modified by the adverbial phrase in the very heart of London.
3. Simple, interrogative sentence (transposed). Subject: any boy; Predicate: would not respond to the sweet invitation of those ripe berries. Simple subject: boy (noun). Simple predicate: would respond (verb). Boy is modified by the adjective any. Would respond is modified by the adverb not and the adverbial phrase to the sweet invitation of those ripe berries.
4. Simple, declarative sentence. Subject: A fool and his money; Predicate: are soon parted. Subject is compound: fool and money (both nouns), joined by and. Fool is modified by the article A; money is modified by the possessive pronoun his. Simple predicate: are parted (verb), modified by the adverb soon.
5. Simple, declarative sentence. Subject: A large, warm tear; Predicate: splashed down on the program. Simple subject: tear (noun). Simple predicate: splashed (verb). Tear is modified by the article A and the adjectives large and warm. Splashed is modified by the adverb down and the adverbial phrase on the program.
6. Simple, declarative sentence. Subject: the sucker; Predicate: lies in the deep pools, by some big stone or near the bank in the sunny days. Simple subject: sucker (noun). Simple predicate: lies (verb). Sucker is modified by the article the. Lies is modified by the adverbial phrase in the deep pools, the adverbial phrase by some big stone, the adverbial phrase near the bank, and the adverbial phrase in the sunny days.
7. Simple, declarative sentence. Subject: The feeling of a boy towards pumpkin pie; Predicate: has never been properly considered. Simple subject: feeling (noun). Simple predicate: has been considered (verb). Feeling is modified by the article The, the prepositional phrase of a boy, and the prepositional phrase towards pumpkin pie. Has been considered is modified by the adverb never and the adverb properly.
8. Simple, interrogative sentence (transposed). Subject: the adventures of the Peterkin family; Predicate: shall be published. Simple subject: adventures (noun). Simple predicate: shall be published (verb). Adventures is modified by the article the and the prepositional phrase of the Peterkin family.
9. Simple, declarative sentence. Subject: No healthy boy; Predicate: could long exist without numerous friends in the animal kingdom. Simple subject: boy (noun). Simple predicate: could exist (verb). Boy is modified by the adjective No and the adjective healthy. Could exist is modified by the adverb long and the adverbial phrase without numerous friends in the animal kingdom.
10. Simple, declarative sentence. Subject: No sound of joy or sorrow; Predicate: was heard from either bank. Simple subject: sound (noun). Simple predicate: was heard (verb). Sound is modified by the adjective No and the prepositional phrase of joy or sorrow. Was heard is modified by the adverbial phrase from either bank.
11. Simple, declarative sentence (transposed). Subject: the bridal day of beauty and of strength; Predicate: has come at length. Simple subject: day (noun). Simple predicate: has come (verb). Day is modified by the article the, the adjective bridal, and the prepositional phrase of beauty and of strength. Has come is modified by the adverbial phrase at length.
12. Simple, declarative sentence. Subject: a little cloud; Predicate: rose from the sea and floated lightly and happily across the blue sky on one hot summer morning. Simple subject: cloud (noun). Predicate is compound: rose and floated (verbs), joined by and. Cloud is modified by the article a and the adjective little. Rose is modified by the adverbial phrase from the sea. Floated is modified by the adverbs lightly and happily and the adverbial phrase across the blue sky. Both verbs are modified by the adverbial phrase on one hot summer morning.
13. Simple, declarative sentence. Subject: Donkeys, horses, negroes of every age, size, and shade, carts, crates, sacks, barrels, and boxes; Predicate: are mingled in seemingly inextricable confusion. Compound subject includes multiple nouns. Simple predicate: are mingled (verb), modified by the adverbial phrase in seemingly inextricable confusion.
14. Simple, declarative sentence (transposed). Subject: the voice of the Boots; Predicate: was heard in the midst of the wild confusion. Simple subject: voice (noun). Simple predicate: was heard (verb). Voice is modified by the article the and the prepositional phrase of the Boots. Was heard is modified by the adverbial phrase in the midst of the wild confusion.
15. Simple, declarative sentence. Subject: he; Predicate: strolled across the pasture, between the black stumps, the blueberry patches, the tangles of wild raspberry; pushed softly through the fringe of wild cherry and young birch saplings, and crept silently under the branches of a low hemlock. Simple subject: he (pronoun). Predicate is compound: strolled, pushed, and crept (verbs), joined by commas and and. Strolled is modified by the adverbial phrase across the pasture, between the black stumps, the blueberry patches, and the tangles of wild raspberry. Pushed is modified by the adverb softly and the adverbial phrase through the fringe of wild cherry and young birch saplings. Crept is modified by the adverb silently and the adverbial phrase under the branches of a low hemlock.
16. Simple, declarative sentence. Subject: The moss; Predicate: was supported by solid earth or a framework of ancient tree roots. Simple subject: moss (noun). Simple predicate: was supported (verb). Moss is modified by the article The. Was supported is modified by the adverbial phrase by solid earth or a framework of ancient tree roots.
17. Simple, declarative sentence. Subject: the brick; Predicate: crumbled at my feet with every blow of the chisel. Simple subject: brick (noun). Simple predicate: crumbled (verb). Brick is modified by the article the. Crumbled is modified by the adverbial phrase at my feet and the adverbial phrase with every blow of the chisel. Alas! is an interjection.
18. Simple, declarative sentence. Subject: A dish of apples and a pitcher of chilly cider; Predicate: were always served during the evening. Subject is compound: dish and pitcher (nouns), joined by and. Dish is modified by the article A and the prepositional phrase of apples; pitcher is modified by the article a and the prepositional phrase of chilly cider. Simple predicate: were served (verb), modified by the adverb always and the adverbial phrase during the evening.
19. Simple, declarative sentence. Subject: I; Predicate: sat down in the middle of the path and never stirred for a long time. Simple subject: I (pronoun). Predicate is compound: sat and stirred (verbs), joined by and. Sat is modified by the adverb down and the adverbial phrase in the middle of the path. Stirred is modified by the adverb never and the adverbial phrase for a long time.
20. Simple, declarative sentence. Subject: The mayor and other civic authorities in London; Predicate: came down to Greenwich in barges. Subject is compound: mayor and authorities (nouns), joined by and. Mayor is modified by the article The; authorities is modified by the adjective other, the adjective civic, and the prepositional phrase in London. Simple predicate: came (verb), modified by the adverbs down and the adverbial phrase to Greenwich and in barges.
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