Luyện ngữ pháp - English Grammar in Use - Intermediate - (Unit 99: Adjectives: a nice new house, you look tired)

Grammar Explanations and Rules

Adjectives: a nice new house, you look tired

Sometimes we use two or more adjectives together:

My brother lives in a nice new house.
In the kitchen there was a beautiful large round wooden table.

Adjectives like new/large/round/wooden are fact adjectives. They give us factual information about age, size, colour etc.

Adjectives like nice/beautiful are opinion adjectives. They tell us what somebody thinks of something or somebody.

Opinion adjectives usually go before fact adjectives.

	opinion	fact
a	nice	long	summer holiday
an	interesting delicious	young hot	man vegetable soup
a	beautiful	large round wooden	table

Sometimes we use two or more fact adjectives together. Usually (but not always) we put fact adjectives in this order:

(1) how big? → (2) how old? → (3) what colour? → (4) where from? → (5) what is it made of? NOUN

a tall young man (1 → 2)
big blue eyes (1 → 3)
a small black plastic bag (1 → 3 → 5)
a large wooden table (1 → 5)
an old Russian song (2 → 4)
an old white cotton shirt (2 → 3 → 5)

Adjectives of size and length (big/small/tall/short/long etc.) usually go before adjectives of shape and width (round/fat/thin/slim/wide etc.):

a large round table
a tall thin girl
a long narrow street

When there are two or more colour adjectives, we use and:

a black and white dress
a red, white and green flag

This does not usually happen with other adjectives before a noun:

a long black dress (not a long and black dress)

We use adjectives after be/get/become/seem:

Be careful!
I'm tired and I'm getting hungry.
As the film went on, it became more and more boring.
Your friend seems very nice.

We also use adjectives to say how somebody/something looks, feels, sounds, tastes or smells:

You look tired. / I feel tired. / She sounds tired.
The dinner smells good.
This tea tastes a bit strange.

But to say how somebody does something you must use an adverb (see Units 100- 101):

Drive carefully! (not Drive careful)
Susan plays the piano very well. (not plays ... very good)

We say 'the first two days / the next few weeks / the last ten minutes' etc. :

I didn't enjoy the first two days of the course. (not the two first days)
They'll be away for the next few weeks. (not the few next weeks)

Adjectives: a nice new house, you look tired

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