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English Vocabulary in Use Advance (Unit 16: Free time: relaxation and leisure)


A. Adjectives describing free-time activities

Adjective Meaning Possible examples
rewarding gives you a lot of positive experiences doing voluntary work, helping charities
fruitful produces good results collaborating/cooperating with someone in an activity
lucrative makes a lot of money selling designer jewellery, writing apps for smartphones
therapeutic makes you healthy in body and/or mind gardening, yoga, jogging
relaxing/calming reduces stress, gives a peaceful feeling reading, listening to music, meditation
time-consuming takes a long time to do being president of a club, being a member of a committee

I enjoyed being secretary of the sports club but it was very time-consuming. [I had to give up two evenings a week to do it.]
The conservation work I do is very rewarding. [I feel I’m doing something good and useful.]
Photography has been a lucrative pursuit for her. [She often sells her pictures to magazines.]
Painting is such a therapeutic activity. [It makes me feel good, and teaches me patience.]

B. Informal expressions: how people spend their leisure

  • Rob’s a real culture vulture; he goes to the theatre regularly and to every art gallery he can find. [big fan of anything cultural]
  • I’m a bit of a couch potato; I spend hours every day just watching TV. [physically very inactive person]
  • Lucy loves playing tennis but only as an amateur – she’d never want to be a professional. [someone who does something as a hobby, not a job]
  • Fatima’s a bit of a dabbler; she takes up a hobby for a couple of weeks, then she gets bored and starts something different. [person who never keeps doing one activity for long]
  • Matt does a lot of chores at the weekend – things like shopping and mowing the lawn. [boring tasks that have to be done]
  • Laura’s a shopaholic. She buys all sorts of things she doesn’t need. [person addicted to shopping; compare alcoholic: addicted to alcohol]
  • Joe is heavily into downhill skiing these days. [is very involved in]
  • I went off football and I took up golf instead. [stopped liking, lost interest in]
  • She locks herself away for hours in her room and listens to music. [isolates herself from the world]
  • He’s totally hooked on motor racing these days. [is addicted to]
  • What do you get up to at weekends, Mariana? [do]
  • Do you have a hectic social life? I have a pretty full diary. [a lot of activities]
  • Mark is a keen participant in all the community activities in his town. [takes part enthusiastically]

Language help

Words like shopaholic, workaholic and chocaholic are used in a light-hearted way and are different from alcoholic, which is a serious and medically recognised condition.


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