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English Vocabulary in Use Advance (Unit 37: Festivals in their cultural context)


A. Describing festivals

Read this short text about a Kenyan cultural festival.

AFRICA Mombasa Carnival
The Mombasa Carnival falls in November each year in this Kenyan city. People from all over the country, and the world, travel to Mombasa to participate in the festivities. The carnival features people dressed in spectacular costumes parading through the city’s streets, performing traditional songs and dances to celebrate their cultures. Promoting integration within this multicultural region remains the focus of the carnival.

Noun Verb Adjective
There are big celebrations on New Year’s Day. [public holiday and everyone’s mood] New Year’s Day is celebrated in many ways. The festival celebrates the New Year. It was a public holiday and everyone was in a celebratory mood.
The festival is held in March. [special day(s)/event]
The festivities go on for days. [enjoyable activities] 		There was a festive mood in the village during the spring holiday.
The parade in the town square was a very colourful spectacle. On the anniversary of the battle, soldiers paraded through the streets. The parade is always very spectacular.
Everyone in the village attends a big feast in the evening. [big meal to celebrate something] During the national holiday, there is a whole week of feasting and celebrations.
Many of the customs have their origin in ancient ceremonies. A ceremonial procession goes through the streets of the city.
The festival is a time of renewal. Each year, the festival renews the national spirit of the people. The celebrations at the end of the war brought renewed hope to the people.

B. Other words and phrases connected with festivals

  • A lot of people are very superstitious, especially about numbers and colours. [have illogical beliefs about hidden forces in nature]
  • The festival celebrated the centenary/bicentenary of the country’s independence. [100th anniversary / 200th anniversary]
  • The Rio de Janeiro Carnival is always a very flamboyant and raucous event. [extremely colourful and exaggerated / very noisy]
  • The Festival of the Dead is very sombre and atmospheric. [serious, heavy and sad; has a special feeling or atmosphere] It can be traced back to pagan times. [its origin may be found in] [the times when people believed that nature had special powers]
  • The annual holiday commemorates all those who died in the country’s civil war. [respects and remembers officially; formal]
Exercise-37.1


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