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English Vocabulary in Use Advance (Unit 48: The media: internet and email)


A. The pros and cons of internet use

pros

  • email, instant messaging1, chat rooms2, newsgroups3, social networking sites4, webinars5
  • e-commerce6 (e.g. internet banking, travel booking), e-books, e-learning
  • accessing vast amounts of useful information, fun of just browsing7 and surfing the web8
  • ability to transfer graphic images9 and sound files
  • ability to send files as attachments10, usefulness of file-sharing11
  • gaming – you can play video games with anyone in the world
  • 1 a kind of email where both people are online at the same time
  • 2 an online conversation between a group of people on topics chosen by them
  • 3 a website where people with shared interests can get news and information
  • 4 websites that enable you to connect with others, make new friends, exchange photographs, keep up with personal news, etc.
  • 5 online seminars
  • 6 all kinds of business done on the internet
  • 7 moving from one website or web page to another, usually looking for something
  • 8 technical term for pictures, icons, diagrams, etc.
  • 9 files you send with email messages
  • 10 practice of sharing computer data or space on a network
  • 11 practice of sharing computer data or space on a network

cons

  • ISP12 charges can be high for heavy users, people you’ve never met may get your contact details, your account may be hacked13
  • download14 and upload15 times can be slow; e-books don’t feel the same as real books; e-learners may miss a ‘live’ teacher
  • spam16 and junk mail17 can be annoying
  • can become addictive18
  • cookies19 track your activities on the web
  • many sites contain offensive material20, parental control21 may be necessary for children
  • 12 Internet Service Provider
  • 13 someone may access it illegally
  • 14 bringing files to your computer from the internet
  • 15 sending files from your computer to the internet or to another user
  • 16 unwanted advertisements and other material sent by email
  • 17 another term for spam
  • 18 something you cannot stop doing; out of your control
  • 19 pieces of software that record your web activity
  • 20 material such as pornography or extreme political views
  • 21 ability of parents to control which websites their children can visit

B. Email and internet communications

  • I’ve bookmarked the CNN home page, as I use it regularly to get the latest news. [put in a list of websites I can access immediately]
  • If you subscribe to newsgroups, you often get hundreds of messages. [become a member of]
  • Some ISPs allow you to screen out / filter out unwanted mail. [prevent from reaching you]
  • Our server at work was down yesterday, so I didn’t get your message till today. [central computer that distributes email and other services; not working]
  • Do you have good anti-virus software? It’s worth updating it frequently. [protection against computer viruses]
  • She must have changed her email address – the email I sent her bounced. [came back to me]
  • She often posts ridiculous details about her life on social networking sites. [adds them]
  • See also Unit 56.


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