Easy Word | Học từ vựng


English Vocabulary in Use Advance (Unit 5: At work: colleagues and routines)


A. Colleagues

Philip is my opposite number1 in the company’s New York office. We have a good working relationship2 and there’s a lot of day-to-day collaboration3. Having a counterpart4 like Philip in another branch is a great support. Last month we got a new boss, who quickly established a good rapport5 with everyone. She likes us to take the initiative6. The company is very hierarchical7; there’s a pecking order for everything. I do a job-share8 with a woman called Rose, which suits us as we each have childcare responsibilities. My office uses a hot-desking10 system, so I sit in a different place every day. I socialise with my workmates11 outside of work, but we try not to talk shop12 on those occasions.

  • 1 has the same position / does the same job as me
  • 2 way of communicating and working together
  • 3 working together to achieve shared goals
  • 4 more formal equivalent of opposite number
  • 5 communication / relationship
  • 6 make decisions without being told what to do
  • 7 has a structure with important and less important people
  • 8 an agreement where two people each share the same job
  • 10 a policy of sharing desks in an office, so people sit at whichever desk is free on a particular day
  • 11 colleagues you are friendly with; informal
  • 12 talk about work; informal

B. During the day (different work patterns)

 acI do fairly mundane1 tasks. Occasionally I have to meet a deadline2 or they need someone to volunteer3 for something. Then the job is more rewarding4 and stimulating5. Sometimes I have a heavy workload6 but at other times it can be quite light.

  • 1 ordinary, not interesting
  • 2 have something finished by a fixed day or time
  • 3 offer to do something without being asked or told to do it
  • 4 making you feel satisfied that you have done something important or useful
  • 5 encouraging new ideas or new thinking
  • 6 amount of work I have to do

I start work at my machine at seven o’clock when I’m on the day shift1. The job’s mechanical1 and repetitive2. All I ever think about is knocking off3 at three o’clock. The shift I hate most is the night shift3. I start at ten and work till six in the morning. It’s a bit monotonous4. It’s not a satisfying5 job – I feel I need something a bit more challenging6.

  • 1 you don’t have to think about what you are doing
  • 2 the same thing is repeated every day
  • 3 finishing work; informal
  • 4 boring because it never changes
  • 5 (does not) make me feel pleased by providing what I need or want
  • 6 that tests my ability or determination

 I have a pretty glamorous1 job. I’m a pilot. But the hours are irregular2 and anti-social2. I’m not stuck behind a desk3, but long-haul flights can be a bit mind-numbing4tight schedules5. But I shouldn’t complain. I feel sorry for people who are stuck in a rut6 or who are in dead-end7 jobs.

  • 1 very exciting, which everyone admires
  • 2 do not enable one to have a normal social life
  • 3 sitting at a desk all day; informal
  • 4 extremely boring
  • 5 very strict or severely limited timetables
  • 6 stuck/trapped in a job they can’t escape from
  • 7 with no prospects of promotion

 I started off as a technician1. After retraining, I worked for a software company, and later I went into business2 with a friend and we formed our own software company as a start-up3 in 2009, so now I’m self-employed4. My husband is freelance4programmer5.

  • 1 person whose job involves practical work with scientific or electrical equipment
  • 2 formed a business partnership with
  • 3 a small business that has just started
  • 4 or works freelance
  • 5 someone who writes computer programs


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