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English Vocabulary in Use Advance (Unit 56: Technology and its impact)


A. Technological advances affecting daily life

Technology Examples of uses/applications Example sentences with associated key words
digital technology digital photography, digital video and audio recording; digital broadcasting The sound quality of a digital voice recorder is superior to that of an analogue one. [non-digital]
wi-fi a system for connecting electronic devices to the internet without using wires The hotel has wi-fi in every room.
satellite communications satellite navigation (SATNAV) systems; mobile phones She doesn’t use a road map now because her new car has GPS (global positioning system) built in, so she gave me her old plug-in SATNAV.
biotechnology genetic modification of plants Biotechnology companies are experimenting with new, disease-resistant crops for farmers. [with a high level of protection against diseases]
artificial intelligence (AI) automatic translation; identification systems Scientists working in AI are hoping to create computers that will be more and more like the human brain.
ergonomics design of environments so people can work efficiently and comfortably This car has ergonomically designed seats. [designed to give maximum comfort and efficiency]
Bluetooth™ connecting electronic devices to each other with no wires My car has Bluetooth, so I can connect my phone to the speakers.

B. How much of a techie* are you?

[techie* – person who loves acquiring all the new technology]

  • smartphone [a mobile phone that can be used as a small computer]
  • hands-free earpiece and microphone for your mobile
  • smart ID card for entering your workplace or college
  • laptop (computer) or notebook
  • desktop computer for the home or office
  • MP3 player
  • games console
  • tablet using a touchscreen, such as an iPad
  • e-reader, such as a Kindle
  • interactive flat-screen TV
  • router to let you connect to the internet from different devices

See also Unit 48.



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