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English Vocabulary in Use Pre-Intermediate (Unit 26: City life)


A. The rush hour*

For me, the rush hour is the worst time of day. Everywhere is busy, and everyone seems to be in a hurry1. I usually drive to work, but sometimes I get stuck2 in traffic jams3, and when I get to work I find there’s nowhere to park4 because the car park5 is already full. But if I get the bus, it takes me longer, and that makes the journey very stressful6. When I get home in the evenings I often feel exhausted7 – more from the travelling than from my work.

* the time when people travel to and from work
1 want to go somewhere / do something quickly
2 become unable to move or go anywhere
3 long lines of cars that are not moving
4 no place to leave the car
5 place to leave a car
6 causing a lot of worry
7 very tired

Common mistakes

The situation was stressful, and I was very stressed (NOT I was stressing, or it was stressing).
I couldn’t find a car park. OR I couldn’t find a parking space. (NOT I couldn’t find a parking.)

B. The nightlife*

  One of the advantages of1 living in the city is the nightlife. The town centre is always lively2 in the evening, and there is a wide variety of3 bars, clubs and restaurants to go to. If you are more interested in culture and cultural activities, you can go to the cinema, the theatre, concerts, art galleries, etc.

* places to visit in the evening for social reasons
1 the positive things about a situation; opp disadvantages
2 full of activity
3 many different things

C. Advantages and disadvantages

Cities always seem crowded1, and they can be dirty (opp clean) and dangerous (opp safe) places to live. Pollution2 is worse in big cities, and so is the crime rate3. I only walk home at night4 if I’m with a friend. When I’m on my own, I get a taxi.
Life in cities is also more expensive. Flats cost a lot, and I think you get better value for money5 in a smaller town or village.
On the positive side, you get6 a real mix7 of people and nationalities in a big city; that makes life more interesting. I also enjoy the fact that there’s always something going on8 in a big city, so life is never dull9.
1 full of people; opp quiet
2 dirty air and water
3 the number of crimes that happen
4 in the period when it is dark
5 If something is good value for money, you are happy with what you receive for the amount of money you pay.
6 you find / there exists
7 different types
8 happening
9 boring; opp exciting


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