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English Vocabulary in Use Pre-Intermediate (Unit 54: Computers)


A. The computer

B. Using a computer

After you have switched on [turned on] your computer, you may need to log in/on (opp log out/off) with your username and enter your password [put a special word into the computer that only you know]. If you then double-click on an icon [a small picture on the screen], you can open an application [email, Internet browser, etc.].
Computers can store [keep] large amounts of information, but when you’re working it is important to back up the files you are working on [make an extra copy of the files; syn make a backup], so you don’t lose the files if something goes wrong.

To create [make or start] a new document, select new from the File menu.
You can copy and paste information from one file into another.
If you save the document, you can print it out later (OR you can get a hard copy / a printout later). It is also important to save the document in case the computer crashes [suddenly stops working]. Press the Escape key to exit [stop using an application].

C. FAQs* about computers

• Do you have a PC or a laptop? PC is short for personal computer; a laptop is a small computer that you can carry around.
• What hard drive do you have? The part inside the computer that stores large amounts of information (also hard disk).
• What operating system are you using? Computer software, e.g. Windows or Mac OS, that controls how the computer works.
• Have you installed any new software? Put new programs onto your computer.
• What software applications are you running? What software applications are you using?
• Do you have anti-virus software? A virus is a program put on a computer to destroy or steal the information on it. Anti-virus software is a program to stop a virus entering your computer.

*frequently asked questions
Exercise-54.1


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