English Vocabulary in Use Pre-Intermediate (Unit 7: Weather)


A. Weather conditions

Notice that it is very common to form adjectives by adding -y. Dưới đây là bảng HTML gồm **2 cột**: *noun* và *adjective*, đúng theo nội dung bạn cung cấp:
noun adjective
fogfoggy
cloudcloudy
the coldcold
iceicy
noun adjective verb
sunsunnythe sun is shining
windwindythe wind is blowing
snowsnowyit’s snowing
rainwetit’s raining

There are common word partners to describe weather conditions:
It was very cloudy this morning, but the sun came out after lunch. [appeared]
The accident happened in thick fog [bad fog].
We had some heavy rain at the weekend. [a lot of rain; opp light rain]
There was a strong wind when we were on the boat. [a lot of wind]
The wind has blown all the apples off the tree.
It rained in the morning, but the sky was clear by lunchtime. [no clouds]
It’s been extremely cold today. [very; also extremely hot/windy]

B. Rain and storms

For heavy rain we often use the verb pour, e.g. pour with rain. For short periods of light or heavy rain, we use the noun shower. A storm is heavy rain with strong winds.
It poured with rain this afternoon.
Look, it’s really pouring (with rain) now.
We had a couple of heavy/light showers this morning.
A period of hot weather sometimes ends with a thunderstorm.
First it becomes very humid [the air feels very warm and wet], then you hear thunder and see lightning, and it’s followed by heavy rain.

C. Temperature*

* how hot or cold it is

Language help

Cool can either mean slightly cold in a negative way, e.g. We’ve had a cool summer; or slightly cold in a pleasant way, e.g. The water in the pool was lovely and cool.
Mild is often used in a positive way to describe weather that is not as cold as usual, e.g. It’s been a mild winter.



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