Easy Word | Học từ vựng


English Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate (Unit 16: Work)


A. Jobs in a workplace

  • director [member of the board of a company]
  • executive /ɪɡˈzek.jə.tɪv/ [important person who makes big decisions]
  • administrator [person who runs the office day-to-day]
  • skilled worker [trained to do specific tasks, e.g. building a computer]
  • unskilled worker [doing a job that needs no training]
  • receptionist [visitors must check in with them]
  • public relations officer [gives information about the company to the media]
  • union representative [looks after the staff’s interests]
  • researcher [investigates and develops new products]
  • supervisor [makes sure workers are doing their job properly]

Common mistakes

  • The best way of getting to work (NOT job) depends on where you live.
  • Wish me luck in my new job (NOT work).
  • Job refers to a particular role or position. Jack’s got a new job as a researcher.
  • Work refers to activities that you do. Jack’s work is very demanding.

B. Trades and professions

C. Collocations of words connected with work

  • It’s not easy to get/find work round these parts. I’ve been offered work / a job in Paris.
  • What d’you do for a living? I’m in publishing/banking, etc.
  • It’s hard to make a living as a freelance writer. [earn enough money to live comfortably]
  • She’s not prepared to take on that job. [suggests ‘having personal responsibility’]

hours of work
  • to do shiftwork or to work shifts [nights one week, days the next week]
  • to be on flexi-time [flexible working hours]
  • to work nine-to-five [regular day work]
not working
  • to go/be on strike [industrial dispute]
  • to get the sack [thrown out of your job]
  • to be fired (more formal than ‘get the sack’; often used in direct speech: ‘You’re fired!’)
  • to be made redundant [thrown out, no longer needed]
  • to be laid off (more informal than ‘made redundant’)
  • to be on / take maternity (woman) or paternity (man) leave [before/after the birth of a baby]
  • to be on / take sick leave [illness]
  • to take early retirement [retire at 55]
other useful expressions
  • to be a workaholic [love work too much]
  • to be promoted [get a higher position]
  • to apply for a job [fill in forms, etc.]



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