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English Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate (Unit 4: Guessing and explaining meaning)


Use the context to work out what the underlined words mean. Explain them using one or other of the expressions in B on the vocabulary section.

  1. Above the trees at the edge of the meadow, a buzzard hangs for a moment on the wind before soaring towards the hills. I think a buzzard must be a kind of bird.
  2. According to some sources, the water vole is one of the most rapidly declining creatures in Britain and a new survey is now being carried out to determine how serious the threat of extinction really is.
  3. Using a large chisel and a hammer, Jack managed to knock down the old garden wall.
  4. Kate carried in a delicious chicken and noodle soup in a large tureen and we enjoyed several bowls each.
  5. We often used to walk up to the cliff top where we would clamber over the farmer’s gate and go right to the edge where the view was better.
  6. Some people get really ratty when they haven’t had enough sleep.
Possible Answer

  1. A vole must be a kind of small animal, something like a mouse perhaps.
  2. A chisel could be a kind of tool that can be used for chipping away at something or for breaking it. I think it’s probably something that could be used by sculptors but that bigger ones might also be used for destroying structures.
  3. A tureen must be a kind of very large bowl, a bit like a pot, used for soup.
  4. To clamber probably means something like climbing with difficulty.
  5. Ratty must be a bit like bad-tempered.



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