Easy Word | Học từ vựng


English Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate (Unit 9: Idioms describing people)


A. Positive and negative qualities

positive negative
She has a heart of gold. [very kind, generous] She’s as hard as nails. [no sympathy for others]
He’s as good as gold. [helpful, well-behaved; used generally for children] He’s a nasty piece of work. [unpleasant]

Note also:

  • Her heart’s in the right place. [is a good and kind person even though they do not always seem so]
  • He’s such an awkward customer. [difficult person to deal with]
  • She’s a pain in the neck. Nobody likes her. [nuisance, difficult]
  • He gets on everyone’s nerves. [irritates everybody]

B. Idioms based on ‘head’

You can learn idioms by associating them with a key word or words. Two of the idioms in A, for example, are based on gold and two on heart. Here is a set of idioms describing people based on the word head.

to have

  • your head screwed on [be sensible, informal]
  • a head for heights [not suffer from vertigo]
  • a head like a sieve [bad memory]
  • a good head for figures [be good at maths]
  • your head in the clouds [unaware of reality]

to be head and shoulders above someone [much better than]
to bury your head in the sand [refuse to think about a difficult situation in the hope you won’t have to deal with it]
to keep your head [stay calm in a difficult situation]

C. How people relate to the social norm

  • She’s a bit of an odd-ball. [peculiar, strange]
  • He’s really over the top. [very exaggerated in behaviour]
  • He’s (gone) round the bend, if you ask me. [absolutely crazy/mad]
  • My politics are very middle- of- the- road. [very normal; no radical ideas; neither left- nor right-wing]

D. Who’s who in the class? Idioms for people in the classroom

  • Sam’s teacher’s pet. [teacher’s favourite] Laura’s top of the class.
  • Harry is a real know-all. [thinks he knows everything]
  • Ali’s a bit of a big-head. [has a high opinion of him/herself] Anna’s a lazy-bones.
  • The last three idioms are used of people outside the classroom situation too.


Bình luận


Các task khác trong bài học