Mindset for IELTS - Level 2 (Unit 02: Leisure And Education)


You will not be given any grammar exercises in IELTS. However, it is important that you can recognise which tenses are used and what they mean.

Serena Williams has dominated women's professional tennis since the late 1990s, when she and her sister, Venus, became global tennis superstars. Serena in particular has become known for her determination, powerful game and unique fashion sense.

Serena was born on 26 September 1981 in Saginaw, Michigan. When she was just a baby, her family moved to California, and it was there she started playing tennis at the age of four. She was coached by her father, Richard Williams, until she was 12. Although Mr Williams was determined that his daughters would succeed in the tennis world, he was also focused on giving them a good education. 

In fact, whilst they were training to be tennis stars, he also took responsibility for their home-schooling. 

Serena is so successful on the tennis court because of her rapid movement, speed of thought and powerful shots. Indeed, whilst she was playing a match in the 2013.

Australian Open, Serena hit a serve* at a speed of just under 207 km per hour, the third fastest recorded among female players. This powerful serve helps put her opponents under pressure from the very start of the game. 

During her career, she has won 56 singles championships, 22 doubles championships and was also a gold medallist at the 2000, 2008 and 2012 Olympics.

- to hit the ball to the other player as a way of starting the game

09. Say which past tenses are used in the text (Exercise 7).

10. Study this sentence, then answer the questions.

... whilst she was playing a match in the 2013 Australian Open,
Serena hit a serve at a speed of just under 207 km per hour ...

1. Write the two past tenses in the sentence.


2. Which actions (verbs) were happening in the past at the same time?


3. Which is the long, continued action? Which is the short, finished action?
Long, continued action:
Short, finished action:

4. Are both actions finished now?


11. Study this diagram and answer the questions which follow.

1. Are there any other examples of the past continuous in the text?

2. Complete this rule:
When we use the simple past and the past continuous in the same sentence, we use
the to talk about the 'background action' and the to talk about the shorter, completed action.


12. Complete the sentences by putting the verb in brackets in the correct form of the past continuous or past simple.

1. Whilst she (play) basketball, her phone (ring).
2. He (fall), while (run) for the ball.
3. It (start) to rain in the middle of the race.
4. It (rain) during the race.

13. Complete the sentences with your own ideas.

1. Whilst Michael Jordan was running down the court,
2. David Beckham injured his knee whilst
3. Jack Nicklaus was taking a shot when


Bình luận


Các task khác trong bài học