Active Skills for Reading 1 (Unit 1: All About Food)


CHAPTER 1 - A Restaurant for Change

Vocabulary Skill - Antonyms

A antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. Sometimes, antonyms are very different words, for example, light and dark, true and false. Other times, antonyms are made by adding or changing prefixes or suffixes, for example, happy and unhappy, careless and careful One good way to increase your vocabulary is to learn antonyms

A. The words in the chart below are all in the passage. Match these words with their antonyms from the box.

unhealthy discourage  easy  dislike  rest  free

Antonym
like dislike
difficult
work
healthy
encourage
busy

B. Complete the sentences with the words from A. You might have to change the form of the word.

  1. You shouldn't eat so much food.
  2. Tonight's homework was very . I finished it in a few minutes.
  3. You look tired. You should go and for a while.
  4. You should not let a small problem you from reaching your goals.
  5. I really that girl. She's always so rude.
  6. I didn't have lunch as I was in the afternoon.

A Restaurant for Change

Jamie Oliver wants to change peoples' lives and he is using food to do it. Oliver, a chef, is well-known for sharing his secrets of cooking healthy food through his magazine, cookbooks, and television shows. He is also changing lives through his Italian restaurant, Fifteen.

Fifteen started in London, England, as a place to train young adults to work in a kitchen. Oliver's idea was to create a professional kitchen that can help young people get a fresh start and a chance to become professional chefs.

Every September, a new group of 18- to 24-year-olds start work at Fifteen. When they start, they are usually not qualified for a restaurant job, but tha1 will change quickly. In the 12 months of training, the student chefs study cooking at college and get hands-on training .at the restaurant. Besides learning kitchen skills, they learn the importance of using fresh ingredients and how to create their own recipes. And their education doesn't stop with preparing and serving food. The students also learn how to manage money and deal with difficult customers. overall, the program encourages them to believe in themselves and enables them to look forward to a future in the restaurant business.

The restaurant's name, Fifteen, comes from the number of students the restaurant had when it started in 2002. Today, Oliver has three of these restaurants; and· a few hundred students have finished the program. Around 90 percent of the graduates are still working in the food industry. Some own restaurants or work in some of the best kitchens around the world. Others are now starring in their own TV shows. They're all great examples of what young people can do if they're given the opportunity and support.


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