Active Skills for Reading 1 (Unit 1: All About Food)


CHAPTER 2 - Let's Make Blueberry Muffins!

Vocabulary Comprehension - Words in Context

A. Complete the following sentences with the correct words from the box. The words are from the passage.

add
melt		 bake
mix		 cool
pour		 check
spray

  1. You an apple pie.
  2. You the answer to a question.
  3. You water into a glass.
  4. You a wall with paint.
  5. You yellow and red to get orange.
  6. You chocolate over a fire.
  7. You sugar to something to make it sweeter.
  8. You wait for hot soup to before you drink it.

B. Answer the following questions, then discuss your answers with a partner. The words in bold are from the passage.

  1. What else can be melted?

    Answer

    ice; ice cream; snow; cheese can be melted, and metals and plastics can be melted down at very high temperatures for jewelry-making or recycling.

  2. How can you check if something is cooked properly?

    Answer

    You can insert something smooth and sharp, such as a fork or a toothpick, to check whether it’s cooked on the inside.

  3. What can you add to a dish to make it taste better?

    Answer

    salt, pepper, herbs, spices, hot sauce, lemon zest, lemon juice, and butte

Let's Make Blueberry Muffins!

Muffins are pastries1 that were first popular in England, Germany, and America in the 1800s. Today, muffins can be both sweet and savory.2 Most people add fruit and vegetables to add flavor. These muffins are full of juicy blueberries and make a delicious breakfast meal.

Here's what you need:

  • 1½ cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¾ cup white sugar
  • ¼ cup butter
  • ⅓ cup milk
  • 1 large egg
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 1 cup fresh blueberries

Makes 8 muffins

  • a muffin tin
  • an electric m
  • cooking spray

Step 1: Get the oven ready. _____________

Heat the oven to 400°F (200°C) and spray the muffin tin with cooking spray.

Step 2: Mix the dry ingredients. ___________

In a large bowl, mix the flour, baking powder, salt, and 1/2 cup sugar together with a fork. When the ingredients are mixed well, make a hole in the center.

Step 3: Brown the butter. _____________

Melt the butter in a pan over medium heat. When the butter melts, use a spoon to stir it. The butter will start to brown and smell nutty. When this happens, take the butter away from the stove.

Step 4: Make the batter. _____________

Pour the butter and the milk into the hole you made in the flour. Mix everything together with the electric mixer. Add the egg and keep mixing. Then, add the vanilla. Don't mix the batter too much. A few lumps are OK. Add the blueberries and use a spoon to stir. Be careful not to squish3 the blueberries.

Step 5: Get ready to bake. ____________

Pour the batter into each section of the muffin tin. Sprinkle4 the remaining sugar over each muffin.

Step 6: Bake it!

Bake for about 16 to 20 minutes. The tops of the muffins will be golden brown. Check that they're done by inserting a toothpick into the middle of the muffin. If it comes out with a few (quite dry) crumbs, they're ready. Let the muffins cool in the tin for a few minutes before serving.

1 A pastry is a kind of sweet food made of flour, butter, and water, and baked in the oven.
2 Savory food tastes salty or spicy, not sweet.
3 If you squish something, you press down on it, breaking it.
4 If you sprinkle something on something else, you put small pieces of it on the other thing.

Chapter - 2: Reading Comprehension - Check Your Understanding Chapter - 2: Vocabulary Skill - Irregular Past Tense Verbs

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