Active Skills for Reading 1 (Unit 11: Look into the Future)


CHAPTER 1 - Are You an Ophiuchus?

Vocabulary Skill - Phrasal Verbs

A. Match each phrasal verb with its meaning. Use your dictionary to help you.

1. act up a. to be with friends, to relax
2. come up with b. to stretch before exercising
3. drop in c. begin to work
4. hang out d. to think of an idea
5. kick in e. to die
6. warm up f. to get rid of (a sickness), get better
7. pass away g. to visit unexpectedly
8. shake off h. to behave badly, like a child

B. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of phrasal verbs from A.

  1. Before every game, my teammates and I by running laps and stretching.
  2. Danny is always getting in trouble because he always in class.
  3. It's impossible to birthday gift ideas for my mother. She's hard to buy gifts for.
  4. Let's at the pool today. It's too hot to play baseball.
  5. After you finish your sixth month with the company, your health insurance will
  6. Karen's house is on the way back. Let's to say hi.
  7. It might take a week to your cold. Until then, drink lots of water and rest.
  8. Paul is sad because his grandmother last week.

Are You an Ophiuchus?

Thousands of years ago, the ancient people of Babylon and Egypt studied the stars in the sky. From their research, they came up with the zodiac, a map of the sun, moon, stars, and planets. It was first used to keep track of time.

These ancient astrologers studied the constellations1 and their positions in the sky. They wanted to know when each constellation was closest to the sun. They used this information to determine where each group of stars belongs in the zodiac. The word zodiac actually means 11Circle of little animals11 in Latin, and refers to how the constellations are shaped.

Today, some people believe that the zodiac can be used to describe a person's personality. some also believe that by studying the zodiac, they can predict what will happen in the future. According to these beliefs, a person's zodiac sign is connected to his or her birth date.

The zodiac has remained the same for over a thousand years. It is broken up into 12 equal parts, each associated with a star sign. However, some astrologers are suggesting a change-they think a thirteenth sign should be added to the zodiac calendar. This is because the way the Earth rotates has changed slightly over the centuries, which has also changed its path around the sun. This possible thirteenth sign is a constellation called Ophiuchus (pronounced of-ee-yoo-kuhs), which means holder of the snake. Ophiuchus is close to the sun from November 29 to December 17.

If the dates of the other 12 signs were adjusted to make Ophiuchus a sign, many people would have a different star sign. As this new sign falls between Scorpio and Sagittarius, some people with those star signs would have to switch to being Orphiuchus. And this would have an effect on dates of the other star signs as well. This would add a whole new answer to thJe question, "What's your sign?


1 A constellation is a pattern made by stars in the sky.


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