Animals and Humans

Animal behavior is a fascinating study. Scientists divide animal behavior into categories that are similar to those we use to describe human behavior, such as diet and habitat. Scientists study the strategies animals use to hunt, capture, or forage for their food. They research the defenses animals use against predators and which animals prey on other animals. All of this helps us understand how animals can benefit us.

Each country or cultural group raises certain animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens, and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat. The differences arise in part from climate and other environmental factors. People around the world eat a variety of fish and shellfish from oceans and freshwater sources. In the United States, we don’t always consider some animal groups as valid options for food as readily as others. For instance, you might not have thought about eating insects. But people in other countries regularly consume insects. Amphibians for dinner? In specific regions such as West Africa, yes.

Animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people with daily tasks for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull loads. Harnessed, they can move machinery to do work such as grinding grain. Elephants, camels, and other animals transport people and goods from place to place. Carrier pigeons have been used to deliver messages. People also receive companionship and other health benefits from animals. For instance, dogs and cats can have a calming effect on people. This is helpful for people fighting various diseases. Animals can also lower stress, making it easier for people to concentrate on learning new information, such as reading. When people interact with dogs or horses, it encourages exercise. Animals and humans share space on Earth. Maintaining a healthy relationship with our fellow inhabitants is in our best interest.