Pompeii
In 79 A.D., the ancient Roman city of Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption of a nearby volcano, Mt. Vesuvius. Although many other cities in history have been victims to eruptions of volcanoes and their deadly gas, lava, and ash, what makes Pompeii especially interesting is what happened years later.
In 1748, explorers in the Italian region where Pompeii once stood made an incredible discovery. Buried underneath layers of dirt, the city of Pompeii remained preserved. The original volcanic explosion had happened so quickly that most of the citizens were unable to escape. Their remains and the buildings of the city were still there, preserved, as if the year was still 79 A.D. instead of 1748. Some were frozen as if running from the fiery inferno while others were engaged in normal daily activities. The layers of dust had frozen the day in history.
Archeologists would later begin the careful process of excavating the now famous city from the layers of ash. The tragedy of Pompeii is the loss of the city and the approximately two thousand people who died during the eruption. Ironically, the deadly eruption helped preserve Pompeii so that no one will ever forget the name of this ancient Roman civilization.
Text Questions
What was the author’s purpose in writing this text?
Citing information from the text, compare the discovery of Pompeii to another famous, historical discovery such as explorer Robert Ballard’s discovery of the sunken Titanic or any other well-known discovery.
Answer
Answers will vary but could include the following: The disaster in Pompeii happened so quickly that many of the citizens were unable to escape. Like the disaster of the sinking of the Titanic, there were many who were simply trapped. The remains of those in Pompeii were preserved under layers of volcanic ash. These remains were found later by archeologists. This is similar to the discovery of the Titanic by Robert Ballard. Hisexpedition found that many of the artifacts were preserved as they rested at the bottom of the ocean.
What conclusion can be drawn about the people of Pompeii in the year 79 A.D.?
Using the information from the text, what can you infer an archeologist might do as part of his or her job?
Which of the following statements can be proven true from the information given in the text?
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